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Which technology should I choose to build my application in 2024?


Illustration of woman founder at work

Brief overview of the importance of choosing the right technology for building an application

Choosing the right technology stack for building an application is crucial for the success of any project, especially for non-technical founders. The technology stack refers to the combination of programming languages, frameworks, libraries, and tools used to develop an application.


The choice of technology stack has a direct impact on various aspects of the project. Firstly, performance and scalability are greatly influenced by the technology stack. Technologies like React.js, Next.js, and Node.js are known for their high performance and efficient handling of user requests. This ensures a smooth user experience and the ability to handle large volumes of traffic as the application scales.


Development time is another critical factor to consider. Aforementioned technologies allow for faster development due to their component-based architecture and code reusability. On the backend,  PHP Symfony offers a rapid development process with its extensive set of pre-built libraries and tools.


Cost is also affected by the technology stack choice. Open-source technologies like React.js, Next.js, Node.js, and PHP Symfony provide a cost-effective solution as they have large communities and a wide range of free resources available.

Ultimately, choosing the right technology stack is vital for the overall success of a project. It directly impacts the performance, scalability, development time, and cost, which are essential factors in achieving the desired outcome. By carefully considering these aspects, non-technical founders can make informed decisions and create applications that meet their business needs effectively.


But if you are responsible for choosing a right technology for your business idea, start with asking yourself a question - do I reeeally need all this complicated technologies at all?

Start with ready SaaS tools and low-code

When it comes to choosing the right technology stack for your business idea, it can be overwhelming, especially if you are a non-technical founder. Luckily, there are options available that can simplify the development process and help you get your product to market more efficiently. Let's delve into the benefits of starting with ready SaaS tools and low-code solutions, which can provide non-technical founders with a solid foundation for their product development needs.


1. Start with ready SaaS tools:

Ready SaaS (Software as a Service) tools are pre-built software solutions that offer a wide range of functionality and can be used by businesses without the need for extensive development.


To mention a few examples:

  • AirTable - for storing and process large amount of data.

  • Google Forms - for gathering user information.

  • Google Spreadsheets - for storing information, at the beginning you can even treat it as your database backend.

  • Substack - platform for communication with your users.


These tools provide a cost-effective and time-efficient way to kickstart your web development process. By leveraging ready SaaS tools, you can focus on customising and branding the platform to suit your specific business requirements, rather than spending valuable resources on building everything from scratch. Whether you need e-commerce capabilities, customer relationship management, project management, or email marketing automation, there are SaaS tools available for virtually any business need.


2. Embrace low-code development:

Low-code development is a visual approach to software development that allows users to build applications and websites with minimal or no coding knowledge. With low-code platforms (like Webflow, Wix or even WordPress), you can create web applications using drag-and-drop interfaces, pre-built components, and visual workflows.


This approach eliminates the need for extensive programming expertise and significantly reduces development time. Low-code development empowers non-technical founders to bring their business ideas to life quickly and efficiently, without the need to rely heavily on a development team. Additionally, these platforms often offer features like easy integration with other systems and databases, making it easier to create seamless and interactive web applications.


In conclusion, ready SaaS tools and low-code development offer non-technical founders accessible and efficient ways to start web development for their business ideas. By leveraging these solutions, you can focus on your core business objectives and quickly bring your product to market without the need for extensive technical expertise.


focus on business model

First focus on your business model

Before diving into the world of technology and choosing the right tech stack for your business, it is crucial to have a validated business model in place. This means understanding your target audience, their needs, and whether there is a market for your product or service (product-market fit).


Investing heavily in technology without a validated business model can be risky. Imagine building a beautiful and fully functional website or application, only to find out that there is no demand for it in the market. This not only wastes time and resources, but also puts your entire business at risk.


A famous example of this is the story of Dropbox. The company started off with a simple video demonstrating their online file storage product, even though the product did not exist yet. They wanted to see if there was a product-market fit and if people were interested in their concept. The overwhelming response they received validated their business model, and only then did they invest heavily in developing the technology.





Business model validation involves understanding your client base, their pain points, and finding solutions to those pain points. It requires collaboration with potential clients and understanding their needs firsthand. By focusing on the business model first, you can gain traction and start acquiring paying clients. Once you have validated your business model and have paying clients, choosing the right technology becomes easier as you know what your clients need and want.


Remember, technology is just a tool to help you deliver value to your clients; it should never be the primary focus.

Don't reinvent the wheel - build new ideas from a ready to use blocks

When it comes to building a new website or business idea, it's important to make smart technology choices. Instead of reinventing the wheel and investing in a custom software solution right from the start, consider utilizing ready-to-use blocks. These blocks are pre-made components that can be easily integrated into your project, saving time, effort, and money.


Think of these ready-to-use blocks as building blocks for your idea. Just like LEGO pieces, you can combine them in various ways to create innovative solutions. Popular examples of these blocks include WordPress, Webflow, AirTable, and Google Spreadsheet. They offer a range of functionalities that can be customized to suit your needs.


By combining these ready-to-use blocks, you can generate new ideas and create unique solutions. For instance, you can use WordPress for content management, Webflow for website design, and AirTable for data organization. The possibilities are endless.


The key advantage of utilizing these blocks is that you don't need to have extensive technical knowledge. These tools are designed for non-technical users, allowing anyone to build their ideas without the need for coding skills. Plus, they often come with user-friendly interfaces and extensive documentation to guide you along the way.


So, instead of starting from scratch, consider leveraging these ready-to-use blocks to build your new ideas. They provide a solid foundation, allowing you to focus on the innovation and creativity that will propel your business forward.

When it is a good idea to go with a low-code platforms?

When it comes to choosing the right technology stack for your business idea, it's important to consider various factors. One option to consider is utilizing a low-code platform. This can be beneficial in several scenarios.


Firstly, if you want to quickly test your business idea and enter the market, a low-code platform can be a great choice. These platforms provide pre-built components and templates, allowing you to rapidly develop and deploy applications without getting bogged down in complex coding. This speed can be especially advantageous if you're in a competitive market or need to validate your idea before investing heavily.


Additionally, if you're looking to build niche solutions without the need for extra features, a low-code platform can be a cost-effective solution. These platforms often offer a range of built-in functionalities that cater to specific industries or use cases. By leveraging these ready-made features, you can save time and resources by not having to build everything from scratch.


Furthermore, limited functionality can sometimes hinder the implementation of unique features. In such cases, a low-code platform can provide a workaround by offering a range of plugins and integrations that expand the capabilities of the platform, allowing you to achieve more without demanding extensive backend development.


Lastly, the cost of supporting backend logic can be a significant consideration. Custom software development may require ongoing maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting, which can be costly and time-consuming. Low-code platforms often handle the backend infrastructure, reducing the burden on your team and freeing up resources for other important aspects of your business.


Overall, it's wise to consider a low-code platform when you need to quickly test a business idea, enter the market swiftly, build niche solutions without the need for extra features, have limited functionality preventing the implementation of unique features, or want to minimise the cost and effort of supporting backend logic. However, it's important to proceed with custom software development if there are no other viable options or if you have a proven business idea and working model that requires a more tailored approach.


user interface

User Experience Considerations

When choosing the right technology stack for your business idea, it is important to consider the user experience (UX) implications. User experience refers to the overall experience a user has when interacting with a website or application. It encompasses factors such as ease of use, functionality, accessibility, and responsiveness. By selecting the appropriate technologies, you can ensure that your website or application delivers a seamless and enjoyable user experience. Will explore some key considerations when it comes to user experience and how different technologies can impact the UX of your product.

Importance of user experience in web applications

User experience is a crucial aspect of web applications that can greatly impact their success. In simple terms, user experience refers to how users interact and feel while using a website or application. It plays a vital role in attracting and retaining users, thus directly affecting the overall success of an application.


A positive user experience is essential for several reasons. First, it enhances user satisfaction, making them more likely to engage with the application and return in the future. This can lead to increased conversion rates, sales, and overall business growth.


Moreover, a good user experience helps distinguish a web application in a competitive market. With countless options available, users tend to favor applications that provide a seamless, intuitive, and enjoyable experience. They are more likely to recommend it to others, contributing to increased brand awareness and customer acquisition.


To ensure a positive user experience, various considerations must be made. The application should have a user-friendly interface, easy navigation, and efficient functionality. It should be visually appealing, loading quickly, and responsive across different devices. Additionally, gathering user feedback and continuously improving the application based on it is crucial for ongoing success.

How different technologies can affect user experience

When it comes to web app development, the choice of technology can greatly impact the user experience. Let's take a look at how different technologies like React.js, Node.js, Python, and PHP can affect the user experience.


React.js, a popular JavaScript library, ensures a smooth and responsive user interface. Its virtual DOM allows for efficient rendering of components, resulting in faster page loading and seamless interactions. This contributes to a more enjoyable and user-friendly experience.


Node.js, on the other hand, powers the backend of web applications. It excels at handling real-time data and concurrent connections, making it ideal for applications requiring seamless updates and interactions. Users can expect faster response times and real-time updates, enhancing their overall experience.


Python, known for its simplicity and readability, can also positively impact user experience. It supports various web frameworks like Django and Flask, which provide efficient routing, database integration, and other features. Developers can easily build scalable and user-friendly web applications, resulting in a smooth and intuitive user experience.


PHP, another popular backend technology, offers simplicity and versatility. It is widely supported by popular web development frameworks like Symfony, which provide robust tools and features for building secure and efficient applications. With PHP, developers can create dynamic and interactive web experiences, ensuring a positive user experience.


Overall, the choice of technology plays a crucial role in shaping the user experience. Whether it's React.js, Node.js, Python, or PHP, each technology has its own unique benefits that can greatly enhance the usability and overall satisfaction of web applications.

Web Applications Development Process

Developing a web application involves a systematic process that brings together various technologies and tools to create a functional and user-friendly website. This process typically consists of several stages, including planning, designing, development, testing, and deployment. Each stage plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful creation and implementation of the web application. By understanding this process, non-technical founders can gain valuable insights into the steps involved and make informed decisions when choosing the right technology stack for their business idea.


1. Planning:

The planning stage sets the foundation for the entire web application development process. It involves identifying the project goals, target audience, and desired features. Additionally, planning includes creating a detailed project timeline, determining resource requirements, and outlining the overall scope of the web application.


2. Designing:

During the designing stage, the focus is on creating an aesthetically appealing and intuitive user interface. The design elements, such as layout, color scheme, and typography, are carefully selected to enhance the user experience. User interface (UI) and user experience (UX) designers work closely together to ensure that the web application is visually appealing, easy to navigate, and aligned with the brand's identity.


3. Development:

The development stage involves transforming the design into a fully functional web application. Developers utilise various programming languages and frameworks, such as JavaScript with technologies like React.js, Next.js, Node.js, and PHP Symfony for backend development. These technologies enable the creation of interactive and dynamic web applications with seamless functionality and enhanced performance.


4. Testing:

Testing (or quality assurance) is a crucial aspect of the web application development process. It involves identifying and eliminating any bugs, errors, or usability issues that may affect the overall performance of the web application. Through rigorous testing, developers ensure that the web application functions as intended and offers a smooth user experience across different devices and browsers.


5. Deployment:

Once the web application has been thoroughly tested and all issues resolved, it is ready for deployment. The deployment process involves making the web application accessible to users by hosting it on a server. Additionally, developers monitor the web application in the post-deployment phase to ensure its continued performance, security, and scalability.


By understanding the web application development process, non-technical founders can effectively communicate their requirements to development teams and choose the right technology stack that aligns with their business goals and vision at the right time.


illustration of tech stack

Factors to consider when choosing a technology for web app development

When it comes to choosing the right technology for web app development, there are several factors that need to be considered. These factors play a crucial role in determining the best tech stack for your project.


First and foremost, it is important to understand the project requirements. Each web app has unique needs and functionalities. Consider what features and functionalities your web app will require and determine which technologies can best fulfill those requirements.


Budget is another important factor to consider. Some technologies may be more expensive to implement and maintain than others. It's essential to find a balance between the cost and the value that each technology brings to your web app.

Team expertise is also a crucial factor to consider. Evaluate the skill set of your development team and determine their experience and familiarity with different technologies. Choosing a technology that your team is already proficient in can save time and resources.


Integration capabilities are another factor to keep in mind. Consider how the technology you choose can integrate with other systems, APIs, or databases that your web app may need to interact with. Compatibility and ease of integration can greatly impact the overall development process.


By carefully considering these factors - project requirements, budget, team expertise, and integration capabilities - you can make an informed decision about the best technology stack for your web app development. It's important to find a balance between the technical capabilities of the technology and its suitability for your specific business idea.

Next.js - the most popular technology stack in 2024

Next.js is a popular technology stack for web development that leverages the power of JavaScript and React.js to create fast and efficient web applications. It is especially suited for building server-side rendered (SSR) applications and static websites. What sets Next.js apart is its ability to seamlessly integrate client-side and server-side rendering, providing a smooth and responsive user experience. By automatically optimising and caching pages, Next.js ensures that your web application performs at its best, even under heavy traffic. Its simplified routing system and intuitive development environment make it a favourite among developers.


Additionally, Next.js supports seamless deployment to popular hosting platforms, and its compatibility with various front-end libraries and frameworks make it a versatile choice for building web applications. Whether you are a non-technical founder or a seasoned developer, Next.js offers the scalability, performance, and ease of use that are essential for a successful web project.

Overview of Next.js and its benefits for web app development

Next.js is a powerful framework for web application development that offers several benefits and features. One of its standout features is its built-in support for React.js, a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces. By integrating React.js, Next.js enables developers to create dynamic and interactive web applications that are highly responsive.


Another advantage of Next.js is its zero-configuration deployment. This means that developers can easily deploy their applications without having to worry about complex setup processes. Next.js takes care of the configuration automatically, allowing developers to focus on building their applications.


Next.js also offers middleware support, which allows developers to add custom functionality to their applications. Additionally, it provides API routes that support various protocols such as CORS, REST, and GraphQL. This enables the creation of powerful and flexible APIs that can be easily integrated with frontend components.


Furthermore, Next.js supports edge API routes, which enables developers to define serverless functions that run closer to the end-user. This improves the performance of the application by reducing latency.


Other notable features of Next.js include server-side rendering, incremental static regeneration, and live preview mode. These features enhance the user experience by providing fast-loading pages, seamless content updates, and a real-time preview of changes.


In summary, Next.js offers numerous benefits for web application development, including built-in support for React.js, zero-configuration deployment, middleware and API route support, edge API routes, server-side rendering, incremental static regeneration, and live preview mode. Its intuitive features and ease of use make it an excellent choice for developers looking to build robust and dynamic web applications.

Comparison with other popular technology stacks

When it comes to web development, there are several popular technology stacks to choose from. Let's compare and contrast some of the most commonly used ones to help you make an informed decision.


  1. LAMP stack stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. It is a widely adopted stack, known for its stability and ease-of-use. LAMP is particularly suitable for small to medium-sized projects with limited budgets. However, it may not be the best choice for handling large-scale applications or real-time data processing.

  2. MEAN stack consists of MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js. This stack has gained popularity due to its ability to develop highly scalable and real-time applications using JavaScript across the entire stack. MEAN is ideal for building single-page applications and handling large amounts of data. However, it requires a strong understanding of JavaScript and may not be as beginner-friendly as some other options.

  3. Ruby on Rails, often referred to as Rails, was a popular choice for startups a few years ago. It emphasizes convention over configuration, making it highly productive and efficient for developing web applications. Rails is best suited for projects that require rapid development and prototyping. However, it may not be the best choice for CPU or memory-intensive applications, as Ruby can be slower compared to other languages.

  4. Django is a high-level Python web framework that promotes clean, pragmatic design and reusable code. It simplifies the process of building complex web applications and is known for its scalability and security features. Django is particularly well-suited for content-driven sites and projects that require a highly customisable admin interface. However, it may not be the best choice if you do not have prior Python knowledge or require real-time features.

  5. ASP.NET is a web application framework developed by Microsoft. It provides a comprehensive programming model for building modern web applications. ASP.NET is particularly good for enterprise-level applications and has a strong integration with Microsoft products. However, it requires a Windows server and may involve higher upfront costs compared to other options.

To choose the best stack for your project, consider factors such as the project requirements, team expertise, scalability needs, and budget. Each stack has its own strengths and weaknesses, so choose the one that aligns best with your project's unique needs and your team's skill set. Remember, there is no universally "best" stack - the right choice depends on your specific project requirements.

PHP Symfony as a Technology Stack

PHP Symfony is a powerful base for your technology stack that offers a reliable and efficient solution for backend development. It is an open-source PHP framework that provides a wide range of features and tools to streamline the development process. Symfony follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, making it highly suitable for building complex and scalable web applications.


One of the key benefits of Symfony is its robustness and stability, as it has been around for more than a decade and has a strong community support. It promotes code reusability and modular development, allowing developers to work on different components of the application simultaneously.


Symfony also offers a plethora of built-in libraries, which saves development time and effort. Additionally, it provides excellent documentation and follows best practices, making it easy for developers to understand and learn. With its extensive ecosystem, Symfony can integrate seamlessly with other technologies, enabling developers to create innovative and feature-rich web applications. Whether you are a non-technical founder looking to build a scalable backend system or a developer seeking a reliable framework, Symfony is a technology stack worth considering.

Overview of Symfony and its benefits for webapp development

Symfony is a PHP framework that is widely used for web application development. It offers several benefits that make it a great choice for developers, especially those who are starting out.


One of the key advantages of Symfony is its low memory consumption. This means that it requires less resources to run, making it efficient and cost-effective. This is particularly important for small businesses or startups that may have limited resources.


Another benefit of Symfony is its suitability for beginners. It provides a straightforward and intuitive structure, making it easier for new developers to learn and use. It also has a large and active community, which means that there are plenty of resources available for support and learning.


Additionally, Symfony has a wealth of active community forums where developers can ask questions, share knowledge, and get help with any challenges they may face. This can be invaluable for non-technical founders who are looking to choose the best technology stack for their business idea, as it provides a supportive and collaborative environment.


In summary, Symfony is a powerful PHP framework with many advantages for web app development. Its low memory consumption, suitability for beginner developers, and active community forums make it a great choice for non-technical founders looking to build their business idea.


choose the right development team

Choosing the Right Development Team

When it comes to building a successful web application, choosing the right development team is crucial. The expertise and skills of the developers will greatly impact the quality and efficiency of the final product. As a non-technical founder, it can be challenging to navigate the world of development and make the best decision for your business idea.

Importance of having a experienced development team for building web applications

When it comes to building web applications, having an experienced development team is of utmost importance. This team's expertise can make a significant difference in creating a successful digital product.


One crucial aspect that an experienced team brings is the ability to design intuitive interfaces. They understand user experience and can craft interfaces that are easy to navigate and understand. This ensures that users can interact with the application seamlessly, leading to a better overall user experience.


Additionally, an experienced development team can ensure seamless integrations. They have the technical knowledge and skills to integrate various third-party services and APIs into the web application. This enables the application to connect with other systems or platforms, enhancing its functionality and providing value to the users.


Security is another critical aspect that an experienced team can address effectively. They have a deep understanding of potential vulnerabilities and can implement robust security measures to protect the application and its users' data. This includes encryption, authentication, and ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.


Furthermore, an experienced team can optimise the performance of the web application. They have the expertise to write efficient code, optimise database queries, and implement various performance-enhancing techniques. This ensures that the application runs smoothly, loads quickly, and can handle high traffic or user loads without any issues.

Factors to consider when selecting a development team

When selecting a development team for your project, there are several factors to consider, especially if you're a non-technical founder. One of the first considerations is the time to market. You want a team that can deliver your product quickly and efficiently, as the speed of development can directly impact your success. Look for a team with a proven track record of delivering projects on time.


Another crucial factor is the potential need for scaling up the team. As your business grows, you may need to expand your development team to handle the increased workload. It's important to choose a team that can handle this scalability seamlessly. Make sure the team has the capacity and resources to ramp up if needed.


Non-technical founders often need guidance and consultation to make informed decisions about their technology stack. Look for a team that not only understands your industry but also has extensive knowledge and expertise in web development. They should be able to provide insights and recommendations based on their experience.


Choosing the right development team is crucial for the success of your project. Consider factors such as time to market, scalability, and expertise when making your decision. With the right team by your side, you can bring your vision to life and take your business to new heights.

Development Time and Cost Considerations

Development time plays a crucial role in getting your business idea off the ground quickly. JavaScript technologies such as React.js, Next.js, and Node.js are known for their efficiency in reducing development time. These technologies offer pre-built libraries, reusable components, and a vast developer community which can significantly speed up the development process. Additionally, PHP Symfony offers a robust framework for backend development, enabling developers to build applications faster.


Cost is another important consideration, especially for non-technical founders. JavaScript technologies are open source and widely adopted, resulting in a larger talent pool and competitive pricing. PHP Symfony, open-source as well, eliminates the need for expensive software licenses. Furthermore, the availability of numerous plugins and extensions helps in reducing development costs.

How technology choice can impact development time and cost

When building a web or mobile app, the choice of technology can have a significant impact on development time and cost. The complexity of the chosen technology stack plays a crucial role in determining these factors.


If a technology stack is complex and requires a steep learning curve, it can increase development time and cost. Skilled developers may be harder to find, and they might require more time to become proficient in the chosen technology. This can result in delays and increased expenses for hiring and training - this happened with Ruby on Rails development for example.


On the other hand, choosing a technology stack that is less complex and has a larger pool of skilled developers available can reduce development time and cost. React.js, Next.js, Node.js, and PHP Symfony are known for their simplicity and wide adoption. They have a strong community support with a vast number of libraries and resources available. This makes it easier for developers to create applications efficiently, reducing the overall development time and cost.


Compatibility with existing systems is another crucial factor. Opting for a technology stack that is compatible with the current infrastructure can save time and cost by leveraging existing resources. It eliminates the need for significant rework or integration efforts.


In summary, the choice of technology stack has a direct impact on development time and cost. By selecting a less complex technology stack with a larger pool of skilled developers and compatibility with existing systems, a non-technical founder can make an informed decision to optimise their business idea's development process.



there is no single way to go

Summary - is there the single best way to go?

When it comes to app development, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The choice of technology stack depends on various factors such as needs, budget, app type, and industry. For all those looking to choose the best tech stack for your business idea, it's important to understand the different development methods based on your app type.

For web development, JavaScript technologies are widely popular. React.js, Next.js, and Node.js offer a range of benefits, including efficient front-end development and seamless server-side rendering. PHP Symfony is also a viable option for backend development, providing a robust framework for creating scalable and maintainable web applications.


Ultimately, the decision should be based on a thorough evaluation of your specific requirements. If you need a dynamic and interactive user interface, JavaScript technologies like React.js may be the way to go. On the other hand, if you prioritise backend development and require a powerful framework, PHP Symfony could be the ideal choice.


In conclusion, the best tech stack for your app development journey depends on multiple factors. By considering your app type, needs, budget, and industry, you can make an informed decision and choose the right technology that aligns with your business goals.


Remember, there is no single best way to go - it's about finding the best fit for your unique needs. It will be usually the best to consult with well-seasoned consultant from a software house to lay the best foundations for your product to thrive.

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